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Africa’s fastest-growing economies in 2025

Many African nations are expected to see substantial GDP growth in 2025, indicating that the continent continues to experience economic transformations.

The most recent data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) indicates that these forecasts are in line with continuous initiatives to boost regional commerce, draw in investment, and increase production. The top economies in this ranking are heavily tied to the oil sector, meaning fluctuations in production can have a drastic effect on GDP.

The general picture is still favourable, even though political changes and global market trends may affect the results. The African nations leading the charge on the list show remarkable growth trajectories fuelled by strategic investments, resource exploitation, and progressive policy initiatives.

The continent also remains the world’s second-fastest-growing region after Asia, with 12 of the 20 fastest-growing economies projected to be on the continent. 

2025 fastest-growing economies globally / © Visual Capitalist

The list below picks out only African countries:

1. South Sudan—27.2% growth

Imagine a nation reborn. South Sudan’s economy is experiencing a meteoric rise, propelled by a surge in oil production. The revitalization of infrastructure, coupled with strategic investments, paints a landscape of untapped prosperity. The nation is shedding its volatile past, embracing a future brimming with potential. South Sudan ranks first with a real GDP growth of 27.2%.

2. Libya—13.7% growth

Libya’s resurgence shows adaptability, with its improved oil exports as the cornerstone of its economy and the fuel for its remarkable growth. Since the death of Muammar Gaddafi, the country has struggled with stability; however, in recent times, it has finally established a hard-won political achievement that is now allowing foreign investments to flourish. It is also diversifying revenue streams and securing a brighter future. Libya’s economy is expected to grow by 13.7% in 2025.

3. Senegal—9.3% growth

Investment in infrastructure and the energy sector is fuelling Senegal’s growth. The country is also solidifying its position as a leading force in West Africa through its economic reforms and regional trade partnerships. The country is expected to record a growth rate of 9.3%.

4. Sudan8.3% growth

Sudan follows in fourth place with a projected growth rate of 8.3%. The country’s focus on agriculture, mining, and foreign investments has positioned it for success. As Sudan embarks on economic reforms and political transitions, its commitment to these key sectors is expected to yield significant returns.

5. Uganda—7.5% growth

Uganda’s economy is set to expand by 7.5%, driven by improvements in the services sector, infrastructure development, and agricultural productivity. Government initiatives to boost investment and trade have also contributed to this growth.

6. Niger7.3% growth

Niger is supported by mining activities, infrastructure development, and energy projects. The country’s economic outlook remains positive, thanks to regional trade agreements and investments in sustainable development. Niger’s GDP is expected to increase by 7.3%.

7. Zambia6.6% growth

Mining activities play a significant role in Zambia’s economic expansion. Increased copper production and investment in transportation and energy have contributed to this growth. The country is expected to see a 6.6% growth this year.

8. Benin6.5% growth

Benin’s economic growth is steady and is set to grow by 6.5%. This is supported by improvements in trade, agriculture, and public investments. Government policies are also focusing on economic diversification and have helped maintain consistent growth.

9. Ethiopia6.5% growth

Ethiopia is projected to grow by 6.5%, driven by investments in infrastructure and industrialization. Manufacturing, agriculture, and energy are key contributors to growth.

10. Rwanda6.5% growth

Through innovation and partnerships, Rwanda rounds out the list with an expected growth rate of 6.5%. The country’s economic expansion is linked to investment in technology, services, and regional trade partnerships.

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